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lms/src/libs/services/cover/impl/CoverService.cpp
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Emeric Poupon
*
* This file is part of LMS.
*
* LMS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* LMS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with LMS. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "CoverService.hpp"
#include <set>
#include "av/IAudioFile.hpp"
#include "database/Db.hpp"
#include "database/Release.hpp"
#include "database/Session.hpp"
#include "database/Track.hpp"
#include "image/Exception.hpp"
#include "image/IRawImage.hpp"
#include "utils/IConfig.hpp"
#include "utils/ILogger.hpp"
#include "utils/Path.hpp"
#include "utils/Random.hpp"
#include "utils/String.hpp"
#include "utils/Utils.hpp"
namespace Cover
{
namespace
{
struct TrackInfo
{
bool hasCover{};
bool isMultiDisc{};
std::filesystem::path trackPath;
std::optional<Database::ReleaseId> releaseId;
};
std::optional<TrackInfo> getTrackInfo(Database::Session& dbSession, Database::TrackId trackId)
{
std::optional<TrackInfo> res;
auto transaction{ dbSession.createReadTransaction() };
const Database::Track::pointer track{ Database::Track::find(dbSession, trackId) };
if (!track)
return res;
res = TrackInfo{};
res->hasCover = track->hasCover();
res->trackPath = track->getPath();
if (const Database::Release::pointer & release{ track->getRelease() })
{
res->releaseId = release->getId();
if (release->getTotalDisc() > 1)
res->isMultiDisc = true;
}
return res;
}
std::vector<std::string> constructPreferredFileNames()
{
std::vector<std::string> res;
Service<IConfig>::get()->visitStrings("cover-preferred-file-names",
[&res](std::string_view fileName)
{
res.emplace_back(fileName);
}, { "cover", "front" });
return res;
}
std::vector<std::string> constructArtistFileNames()
{
std::vector<std::string> res;
Service<IConfig>::get()->visitStrings("artist-image-file-names",
[&res](std::string_view fileName)
{
res.emplace_back(fileName);
}, { "artist" });
return res;
}
bool isFileSupported(const std::filesystem::path& file, const std::vector<std::filesystem::path>& extensions)
{
return (std::find(std::cbegin(extensions), std::cend(extensions), file.extension()) != std::cend(extensions));
}
}
std::unique_ptr<ICoverService> createCoverService(Database::Db& db, const std::filesystem::path& execPath, const std::filesystem::path& defaultCoverPath)
{
return std::make_unique<CoverService>(db, execPath, defaultCoverPath);
}
using namespace Image;
CoverService::CoverService(Database::Db& db,
const std::filesystem::path& execPath,
const std::filesystem::path& defaultCoverPath)
: _db{ db }
, _defaultCoverPath{ defaultCoverPath }
, _maxCacheSize{ Service<IConfig>::get()->getULong("cover-max-cache-size", 30) * 1000 * 1000 }
, _maxFileSize{ Service<IConfig>::get()->getULong("cover-max-file-size", 10) * 1000 * 1000 }
, _preferredFileNames{ constructPreferredFileNames() }
, _artistFileNames{ constructArtistFileNames() }
{
setJpegQuality(Service<IConfig>::get()->getULong("cover-jpeg-quality", 75));
LMS_LOG(COVER, INFO, "Default cover path = '" << _defaultCoverPath.string() << "'");
LMS_LOG(COVER, INFO, "Max cache size = " << _maxCacheSize);
LMS_LOG(COVER, INFO, "Max file size = " << _maxFileSize);
LMS_LOG(COVER, INFO, "Preferred file names: " << StringUtils::joinStrings(_preferredFileNames, ","));
#if LMS_SUPPORT_IMAGE_GM
GraphicsMagick::init(execPath);
#else
(void)execPath;
#endif
try
{
getDefault(512);
}
catch (const Image::ImageException& e)
{
throw LmsException("Cannot read default cover file '" + _defaultCoverPath.string() + "': " + e.what());
}
}
std::unique_ptr<IEncodedImage> CoverService::getFromAvMediaFile(const Av::IAudioFile& input, ImageSize width) const
{
std::unique_ptr<IEncodedImage> image;
input.visitAttachedPictures([&](const Av::Picture& picture)
{
if (image)
return;
try
{
std::unique_ptr<IRawImage> rawImage{ decodeImage(picture.data, picture.dataSize) };
rawImage->resize(width);
image = rawImage->encodeToJPEG(_jpegQuality);
}
catch (const Image::ImageException& e)
{
LMS_LOG(COVER, ERROR, "Cannot read embedded cover: " << e.what());
}
});
return image;
}
std::unique_ptr<IEncodedImage> CoverService::getFromCoverFile(const std::filesystem::path& p, ImageSize width) const
{
std::unique_ptr<IEncodedImage> image;
try
{
std::unique_ptr<IRawImage> rawImage{ decodeImage(p) };
rawImage->resize(width);
image = rawImage->encodeToJPEG(_jpegQuality);
}
catch (const ImageException& e)
{
LMS_LOG(COVER, ERROR, "Cannot read cover in file '" << p.string() << "': " << e.what());
}
return image;
}
std::shared_ptr<IEncodedImage> CoverService::getDefault(ImageSize width)
{
{
std::shared_lock lock{ _cacheMutex };
if (auto it{ _defaultCoverCache.find(width) }; it != std::cend(_defaultCoverCache))
return it->second;
}
{
std::unique_lock lock{ _cacheMutex };
if (auto it{ _defaultCoverCache.find(width) }; it != std::cend(_defaultCoverCache))
return it->second;
std::shared_ptr<IEncodedImage> image{ getFromCoverFile(_defaultCoverPath, width) };
_defaultCoverCache[width] = image;
LMS_LOG(COVER, DEBUG, "Default cache entries = " << _defaultCoverCache.size());
return image;
}
}
std::unique_ptr<IEncodedImage> CoverService::getFromDirectory(const std::filesystem::path& directory, ImageSize width, const std::vector<std::string>& preferredFileNames, bool allowPickRandom) const
{
const std::multimap<std::string, std::filesystem::path> coverPaths{ getCoverPaths(directory) };
auto tryLoadImageFromFilename = [&](std::string_view fileName)
{
std::unique_ptr<IEncodedImage> image;
auto range{ coverPaths.equal_range(std::string {fileName}) };
for (auto it{ range.first }; it != range.second; ++it)
{
image = getFromCoverFile(it->second, width);
if (image)
break;
}
return image;
};
std::unique_ptr<IEncodedImage> image;
for (std::string_view filename : preferredFileNames)
{
image = tryLoadImageFromFilename(filename);
if (image)
return image;
}
if (allowPickRandom)
{
for (const auto& [filename, coverPath] : coverPaths)
{
image = getFromCoverFile(coverPath, width);
if (image)
return image;
}
}
return image;
}
std::unique_ptr<IEncodedImage> CoverService::getFromSameNamedFile(const std::filesystem::path& filePath, ImageSize width) const
{
std::unique_ptr<IEncodedImage> res;
std::filesystem::path coverPath{ filePath };
for (const std::filesystem::path& extension : _fileExtensions)
{
coverPath.replace_extension(extension);
if (!checkCoverFile(coverPath))
continue;
res = getFromCoverFile(coverPath, width);
if (res)
break;
}
return res;
}
bool CoverService::checkCoverFile(const std::filesystem::path& filePath) const
{
std::error_code ec;
if (!isFileSupported(filePath, _fileExtensions))
return false;
if (!std::filesystem::exists(filePath, ec))
return false;
if (!std::filesystem::is_regular_file(filePath, ec))
return false;
if (std::filesystem::file_size(filePath, ec) > _maxFileSize && !ec)
{
LMS_LOG(COVER, INFO, "Image file '" << filePath.string() << " is too big (" << std::filesystem::file_size(filePath, ec) << "), limit is " << _maxFileSize);
return false;
}
return true;
}
std::multimap<std::string, std::filesystem::path> CoverService::getCoverPaths(const std::filesystem::path& directoryPath) const
{
std::multimap<std::string, std::filesystem::path> res;
std::error_code ec;
std::filesystem::directory_iterator itPath(directoryPath, ec);
std::filesystem::directory_iterator itEnd;
while (!ec && itPath != itEnd)
{
const std::filesystem::path& path{ *itPath };
if (checkCoverFile(path))
res.emplace(std::filesystem::path{ path }.filename().replace_extension("").string(), path);
itPath.increment(ec);
}
return res;
}
std::unique_ptr<IEncodedImage> CoverService::getFromTrack(const std::filesystem::path& p, ImageSize width) const
{
std::unique_ptr<IEncodedImage> image;
try
{
image = getFromAvMediaFile(*Av::parseAudioFile(p), width);
}
catch (Av::Exception& e)
{
LMS_LOG(COVER, ERROR, "Cannot get covers from track " << p.string() << ": " << e.what());
}
return image;
}
std::shared_ptr<IEncodedImage> CoverService::getFromTrack(Database::TrackId trackId, ImageSize width)
{
return getFromTrack(_db.getTLSSession(), trackId, width, true /* allow release fallback*/);
}
std::shared_ptr<IEncodedImage> CoverService::getFromTrack(Database::Session& dbSession, Database::TrackId trackId, ImageSize width, bool allowReleaseFallback)
{
using namespace Database;
const CacheEntryDesc cacheEntryDesc{ trackId, width };
std::shared_ptr<IEncodedImage> cover{ loadFromCache(cacheEntryDesc) };
if (cover)
return cover;
if (const std::optional<TrackInfo> trackInfo{ getTrackInfo(dbSession, trackId) })
{
if (trackInfo->hasCover)
cover = getFromTrack(trackInfo->trackPath, width);
if (!cover)
cover = getFromSameNamedFile(trackInfo->trackPath, width);
if (!cover && trackInfo->releaseId && allowReleaseFallback)
cover = getFromRelease(*trackInfo->releaseId, width);
if (!cover && trackInfo->isMultiDisc)
{
if (trackInfo->trackPath.parent_path().has_parent_path())
cover = getFromDirectory(trackInfo->trackPath.parent_path().parent_path(), width, _preferredFileNames, true);
}
}
if (cover)
saveToCache(cacheEntryDesc, cover);
return cover;
}
std::shared_ptr<IEncodedImage> CoverService::getFromRelease(Database::ReleaseId releaseId, ImageSize width)
{
using namespace Database;
const CacheEntryDesc cacheEntryDesc{ releaseId, width };
std::shared_ptr<IEncodedImage> cover{ loadFromCache(cacheEntryDesc) };
if (cover)
return cover;
struct ReleaseInfo
{
TrackId firstTrackId;
std::filesystem::path releaseDirectory;
};
Session& session{ _db.getTLSSession() };
auto getReleaseInfo{ [&]
{
std::optional<ReleaseInfo> res;
auto transaction{ session.createReadTransaction() };
// get a track in this release, consider the release is in a single directory
const auto tracks{ Track::find(session, Track::FindParameters {}.setRelease(releaseId).setRange(Range{ 0, 1 }).setSortMethod(TrackSortMethod::Release)) };
if (!tracks.results.empty())
{
const Track::pointer& track{ tracks.results.front() };
res = ReleaseInfo{};
res->firstTrackId = track->getId();
res->releaseDirectory = track->getPath().parent_path();
}
return res;
} };
if (const std::optional<ReleaseInfo> releaseInfo{ getReleaseInfo() })
{
cover = getFromDirectory(releaseInfo->releaseDirectory, width, _preferredFileNames, true);
if (!cover)
cover = getFromTrack(session, releaseInfo->firstTrackId, width, false /* no release fallback */);
}
if (cover)
saveToCache(cacheEntryDesc, cover);
return cover;
}
std::shared_ptr<IEncodedImage> CoverService::getFromArtist(Database::ArtistId artistId, ImageSize width)
{
using namespace Database;
const CacheEntryDesc cacheEntryDesc{ artistId, width };
std::shared_ptr<IEncodedImage> artistImage{ loadFromCache(cacheEntryDesc) };
if (artistImage)
return artistImage;
std::set<std::filesystem::path> parentPaths;
{
Session& session{ _db.getTLSSession() };
Track::FindParameters params;
params.setArtist(artistId, { TrackArtistLinkType::ReleaseArtist });
auto transaction{ session.createReadTransaction() };
Track::find(session, params, [&](const Track::pointer& track)
{
parentPaths.insert(track->getPath().parent_path());
});
}
if (parentPaths.size() == 1)
{
artistImage = getFromDirectory(parentPaths.begin()->parent_path(), width, _artistFileNames, false);
}
else if (parentPaths.size() > 1)
{
const std::filesystem::path longestCommonPath{ PathUtils::getLongestCommonPath(std::cbegin(parentPaths), std::cend(parentPaths)) };
artistImage = getFromDirectory(longestCommonPath, width, _artistFileNames, false);
}
if (!artistImage)
{
for (const std::filesystem::path& parentPath : parentPaths)
{
artistImage = getFromDirectory(parentPath, width, _artistFileNames, false);
if (artistImage)
break;
}
}
if (artistImage)
saveToCache(cacheEntryDesc, artistImage);
return artistImage;
}
void CoverService::flushCache()
{
std::unique_lock lock{ _cacheMutex };
LMS_LOG(COVER, DEBUG, "Cache stats: hits = " << _cacheHits << ", misses = " << _cacheMisses << ", nb entries = " << _cache.size() << ", size = " << _cacheSize);
_cacheHits = 0;
_cacheMisses = 0;
_cacheSize = 0;
_cache.clear();
}
void CoverService::setJpegQuality(unsigned quality)
{
_jpegQuality = Utils::clamp<unsigned>(quality, 1, 100);
LMS_LOG(COVER, INFO, "JPEG export quality = " << _jpegQuality);
}
void CoverService::saveToCache(const CacheEntryDesc& entryDesc, std::shared_ptr<IEncodedImage> image)
{
std::unique_lock lock{ _cacheMutex };
while (_cacheSize + image->getDataSize() > _maxCacheSize && !_cache.empty())
{
auto itRandom{ Random::pickRandom(_cache) };
_cacheSize -= itRandom->second->getDataSize();
_cache.erase(itRandom);
}
_cacheSize += image->getDataSize();
_cache[entryDesc] = image;
}
std::shared_ptr<IEncodedImage> CoverService::loadFromCache(const CacheEntryDesc& entryDesc)
{
std::shared_lock lock{ _cacheMutex };
auto it{ _cache.find(entryDesc) };
if (it == std::cend(_cache))
{
++_cacheMisses;
return nullptr;
}
++_cacheHits;
return it->second;
}
} // namespace Cover