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lms/src/libs/subsonic/impl/endpoints/MediaRetrieval.cpp
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 Emeric Poupon
*
* This file is part of LMS.
*
* LMS is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* LMS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with LMS. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "MediaRetrieval.hpp"
#include "av/Exception.hpp"
#include "av/IAudioFile.hpp"
#include "core/FileResourceHandlerCreator.hpp"
#include "core/ILogger.hpp"
#include "core/IResourceHandler.hpp"
#include "core/String.hpp"
#include "core/Utils.hpp"
#include "database/Session.hpp"
#include "database/Track.hpp"
#include "database/TrackEmbeddedImageId.hpp"
#include "database/TrackLyrics.hpp"
#include "database/User.hpp"
#include "services/artwork/IArtworkService.hpp"
#include "services/transcoding/ITranscodingService.hpp"
#include "CoverArtId.hpp"
#include "ParameterParsing.hpp"
#include "RequestContext.hpp"
#include "SubsonicId.hpp"
#include "responses/Lyrics.hpp"
namespace lms::api::subsonic
{
using namespace db;
namespace
{
std::optional<transcoding::OutputFormat> subsonicStreamFormatToAvOutputFormat(std::string_view format)
{
for (const auto& [str, avFormat] : std::initializer_list<std::pair<std::string_view, transcoding::OutputFormat>>{
{ "mp3", transcoding::OutputFormat::MP3 },
{ "opus", transcoding::OutputFormat::OGG_OPUS },
{ "vorbis", transcoding::OutputFormat::OGG_VORBIS },
})
{
if (core::stringUtils::stringCaseInsensitiveEqual(str, format))
return avFormat;
}
return std::nullopt;
}
transcoding::OutputFormat userTranscodeFormatToAvFormat(db::TranscodingOutputFormat format)
{
switch (format)
{
case db::TranscodingOutputFormat::MP3:
return transcoding::OutputFormat::MP3;
case db::TranscodingOutputFormat::OGG_OPUS:
return transcoding::OutputFormat::OGG_OPUS;
case db::TranscodingOutputFormat::MATROSKA_OPUS:
return transcoding::OutputFormat::MATROSKA_OPUS;
case db::TranscodingOutputFormat::OGG_VORBIS:
return transcoding::OutputFormat::OGG_VORBIS;
case db::TranscodingOutputFormat::WEBM_VORBIS:
return transcoding::OutputFormat::WEBM_VORBIS;
}
return transcoding::OutputFormat::OGG_OPUS;
}
bool isCodecCompatibleWithOutputFormat(av::DecodingCodec codec, transcoding::OutputFormat outputFormat)
{
switch (outputFormat)
{
case transcoding::OutputFormat::MP3:
return codec == av::DecodingCodec::MP3;
case transcoding::OutputFormat::OGG_OPUS:
case transcoding::OutputFormat::MATROSKA_OPUS:
return codec == av::DecodingCodec::OPUS;
case transcoding::OutputFormat::OGG_VORBIS:
case transcoding::OutputFormat::WEBM_VORBIS:
return codec == av::DecodingCodec::VORBIS;
}
return true;
}
struct StreamParameters
{
transcoding::InputParameters inputParameters;
std::optional<transcoding::OutputParameters> outputParameters;
std::filesystem::path trackPath;
bool estimateContentLength{};
};
bool isOutputFormatCompatible(const std::filesystem::path& trackPath, transcoding::OutputFormat outputFormat)
{
// TODO: put this information in db during scan
try
{
const auto audioFile{ av::parseAudioFile(trackPath) };
const auto streamInfo{ audioFile->getBestStreamInfo() };
if (!streamInfo)
throw RequestedDataNotFoundError{}; // TODO 404?
return isCodecCompatibleWithOutputFormat(streamInfo->codec, outputFormat);
}
catch (const av::Exception& e)
{
// TODO 404?
throw RequestedDataNotFoundError{};
}
}
StreamParameters getStreamParameters(RequestContext& context)
{
// Mandatory params
const TrackId id{ getMandatoryParameterAs<TrackId>(context.parameters, "id") };
// Optional params
std::size_t maxBitRate{ getParameterAs<std::size_t>(context.parameters, "maxBitRate").value_or(0) * 1000 }; // "If set to zero, no limit is imposed", given in kpbs
const std::string format{ getParameterAs<std::string>(context.parameters, "format").value_or("") };
std::size_t timeOffset{ getParameterAs<std::size_t>(context.parameters, "timeOffset").value_or(0) };
bool estimateContentLength{ getParameterAs<bool>(context.parameters, "estimateContentLength").value_or(false) };
StreamParameters parameters;
auto transaction{ context.dbSession.createReadTransaction() };
const auto track{ Track::find(context.dbSession, id) };
if (!track)
throw RequestedDataNotFoundError{};
parameters.inputParameters.trackId = id;
parameters.inputParameters.offset = std::chrono::seconds{ timeOffset };
parameters.estimateContentLength = estimateContentLength;
parameters.trackPath = track->getAbsoluteFilePath();
if (format == "raw") // raw => no transcoding
return parameters;
std::optional<transcoding::OutputFormat> requestedFormat{ subsonicStreamFormatToAvOutputFormat(format) };
if (!requestedFormat)
{
if (context.user->getSubsonicEnableTranscodingByDefault())
requestedFormat = userTranscodeFormatToAvFormat(context.user->getSubsonicDefaultTranscodingOutputFormat());
}
if (!requestedFormat && (maxBitRate == 0 || track->getBitrate() <= maxBitRate))
{
LMS_LOG(API_SUBSONIC, DEBUG, "File's bitrate is compatible with parameters => no transcoding");
return parameters; // no transcoding needed
}
// scan the file to check if its format is compatible with the actual requested format
// same codec => apply max bitrate
// otherwise => apply default bitrate (because we can't really compare bitrates between formats) + max bitrate)
std::size_t bitrate{};
if (requestedFormat && isOutputFormatCompatible(track->getAbsoluteFilePath(), *requestedFormat))
{
if (maxBitRate == 0 || track->getBitrate() <= maxBitRate)
{
LMS_LOG(API_SUBSONIC, DEBUG, "File's bitrate and format are compatible with parameters => no transcoding");
return parameters; // no transcoding needed
}
bitrate = maxBitRate;
}
// Need to transcode here
if (!requestedFormat)
requestedFormat = userTranscodeFormatToAvFormat(context.user->getSubsonicDefaultTranscodingOutputFormat());
if (!bitrate)
bitrate = context.user->getSubsonicDefaultTranscodingOutputBitrate();
if (maxBitRate)
bitrate = std::min<std::size_t>(bitrate, maxBitRate);
transcoding::OutputParameters& outputParameters{ parameters.outputParameters.emplace() };
outputParameters.stripMetadata = false; // We want clients to use metadata (offline use, replay gain, etc.)
outputParameters.format = *requestedFormat;
outputParameters.bitrate = bitrate;
return parameters;
}
} // namespace
Response handleGetLyrics(RequestContext& context)
{
std::string artistName{ getParameterAs<std::string>(context.parameters, "artist").value_or("") };
std::string titleName{ getParameterAs<std::string>(context.parameters, "title").value_or("") };
Response response{ Response::createOkResponse(context.serverProtocolVersion) };
// best effort search, as this API is really limited
auto transaction{ context.dbSession.createReadTransaction() };
db::Track::FindParameters params;
params.name = titleName;
params.artistName = artistName;
params.range = Range{ 0, 2 };
// Choice: we return nothing if there are too many results
const auto tracks{ db::Track::findIds(context.dbSession, params) };
if (tracks.results.size() == 1)
{
// Choice: we return only the first lyrics if the track has many lyrics
db::TrackLyrics::FindParameters lyricsParams;
lyricsParams.setTrack(tracks.results[0]);
lyricsParams.setSortMethod(TrackLyricsSortMethod::ExternalFirst);
lyricsParams.setRange(db::Range{ 0, 1 });
db::TrackLyrics::find(context.dbSession, lyricsParams, [&](const db::TrackLyrics::pointer& lyrics) {
response.addNode("lyrics", createLyricsNode(context, lyrics));
});
}
return response;
}
Response handleGetLyricsBySongId(RequestContext& context)
{
// mandatory params
db::TrackId id{ getMandatoryParameterAs<db::TrackId>(context.parameters, "id") };
Response response{ Response::createOkResponse(context.serverProtocolVersion) };
Response::Node& lyricsList{ response.createNode("lyricsList") };
lyricsList.createEmptyArrayChild("structuredLyrics");
auto transaction{ context.dbSession.createReadTransaction() };
const db::Track::pointer track{ db::Track::find(context.dbSession, id) };
if (track)
{
db::TrackLyrics::FindParameters params;
params.setTrack(track->getId());
params.setExternal(true); // First try to only report external lyrics as they are often duplicate of embedded lyrics and support more features
bool hasExternalLyrics{};
db::TrackLyrics::find(context.dbSession, params, [&](const db::TrackLyrics::pointer& lyrics) {
lyricsList.addArrayChild("structuredLyrics", createStructuredLyricsNode(context, lyrics));
hasExternalLyrics = true;
});
if (!hasExternalLyrics)
{
params.setExternal(false);
db::TrackLyrics::find(context.dbSession, params, [&](const db::TrackLyrics::pointer& lyrics) {
lyricsList.addArrayChild("structuredLyrics", createStructuredLyricsNode(context, lyrics));
});
}
}
return response;
}
void handleDownload(RequestContext& context, const Wt::Http::Request& request, Wt::Http::Response& response)
{
std::shared_ptr<core::IResourceHandler> resourceHandler;
Wt::Http::ResponseContinuation* continuation{ request.continuation() };
if (!continuation)
{
// Mandatory params
db::TrackId id{ getMandatoryParameterAs<db::TrackId>(context.parameters, "id") };
std::filesystem::path trackPath;
{
auto transaction{ context.dbSession.createReadTransaction() };
auto track{ Track::find(context.dbSession, id) };
if (!track)
throw RequestedDataNotFoundError{};
trackPath = track->getAbsoluteFilePath();
}
resourceHandler = core::createFileResourceHandler(trackPath);
}
else
{
resourceHandler = Wt::cpp17::any_cast<std::shared_ptr<core::IResourceHandler>>(continuation->data());
}
continuation = resourceHandler->processRequest(request, response);
if (continuation)
continuation->setData(resourceHandler);
}
void handleStream(RequestContext& context, const Wt::Http::Request& request, Wt::Http::Response& response)
{
std::shared_ptr<core::IResourceHandler> resourceHandler;
try
{
Wt::Http::ResponseContinuation* continuation = request.continuation();
if (!continuation)
{
StreamParameters streamParameters{ getStreamParameters(context) };
if (streamParameters.outputParameters)
resourceHandler = core::Service<transcoding::ITranscodingService>::get()->createResourceHandler(streamParameters.inputParameters, *streamParameters.outputParameters, streamParameters.estimateContentLength);
else
resourceHandler = core::createFileResourceHandler(streamParameters.trackPath);
}
else
{
resourceHandler = Wt::cpp17::any_cast<std::shared_ptr<core::IResourceHandler>>(continuation->data());
}
continuation = resourceHandler->processRequest(request, response);
if (continuation)
continuation->setData(resourceHandler);
}
catch (const av::Exception& e)
{
LMS_LOG(API_SUBSONIC, ERROR, "Caught Av exception: " << e.what());
}
}
void handleGetCoverArt(RequestContext& context, const Wt::Http::Request& /*request*/, Wt::Http::Response& response)
{
// Mandatory params
const CoverArtId coverArtId{ getMandatoryParameterAs<CoverArtId>(context.parameters, "id") };
std::optional<std::size_t> size{ getParameterAs<std::size_t>(context.parameters, "size") };
if (size)
*size = core::utils::clamp(*size, std::size_t{ 32 }, std::size_t{ 2048 });
std::shared_ptr<image::IEncodedImage> image{ core::Service<artwork::IArtworkService>::get()->getImage(coverArtId.id, size) };
if (!image)
{
response.setStatus(404);
return;
}
response.out().write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(image->getData().data()), image->getData().size());
response.setMimeType(std::string{ image->getMimeType() });
}
} // namespace lms::api::subsonic